unit5rhythm -communication workshop&culture corner学案
【要点探究】
1.blues started off as the music of african slaves brought to the united states.
蓝调音乐起源于非洲奴隶带到美国的音乐。
jazz grew out of blues.爵士乐起源于蓝调音乐。
rock‘n’roll developed from fast blues.摇滚乐起源于快节奏的蓝调音乐。
start off as...
grow out of...起源于……
develop from...
①this custom started off as celebrations of harvest.
这种风俗起源于对丰收的庆祝。
②all arts grew out of necessity.一切艺术皆因需要而产生。
③land animals are thought to have developed from sea animals.
陆地动物被认为是由海洋动物进化而来的。
2.it is closely related to the music of west africa.
这同西部非洲音乐有着密切的联系。
be related to 和……有联系；和……有亲戚关系
①neighbours are closely related as the lips and teeth.
邻居就像唇齿一样相互依存。
②we are related to tom.我们和汤姆有亲戚关系。
拓展
relating to...关于，和……有关的
in/with relation to关于……；就……而论
③this is an article relating to nuclear weapons.
这是一篇关于核武器的文章。
④he said a lot to us in/with relation to that thing.
关于那件事，他给我们说了很多。
3.improvisation happens when a musician plays unwritten music to fit the mood of the occasion.
即席创作是在音乐家为了迎合场合气氛时演奏的没有书面固定音律的音乐作品。
mood n.心情；氛围；语气
in the mood to do/for doing 有做……的心情
①now i am not in the mood to read.现在我没心情看书。
②the city is in a festival mood.
全城处在一片节日氛围中。
③i think he is a man of moods.我认为他是一个喜怒无常的人。
④it is a little difficult for some students to learn the subjective mood in english.
对于一些学生来说，学习英语中的虚拟语气有点难。
4.i would like to recommend jim liu to take part in the show.
我想推荐吉姆•刘去参加这个表演大赛。
recommend vt.
1)推荐，介绍
recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐……
recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)
recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……
①i’d like to recommend you a book on english study.
我想推荐给你一本关于英语学习的书。
②most people recommend dictionaries as teachers.
很多人都说词典就是老师。
③he will recommend you for the job.
他将会推荐你担任那项职务。
2)建议，劝告
recommend doing
recommend sb.to do
recommend that-从句(从句动词用should do形式，should可省略)
④they recommended having meals first.他们建议先吃饭。
⑤he recommended the machine be checked completely.
他建议把这台机器彻底检修一下。
⑥the doctor recommended the patient to take some jogging.
医生建议病人进行一些慢跑活动。
【写作指导】
【写作项目】开放性作文
【题目要求】
最近，中央电视台播出了一则关于一名外籍教师带领中国学生上街清理垃圾的新闻。请据此写一篇词数在100～120的英语短文，发表自己的观点。
【探究策略】
这是一篇开放性作文，给考生们留出了较大的发挥空间，考生们可以根据自己由这一事件所想到的自由发表看法。针对本篇文章，第一部分可对新闻报道的事件进行简要论述，以引起下文；第二部分可就此提出自己的看法，具体谈谈应该采取怎样的措施来维护城市环境；第三部分，简要地对全文进行总结。
【范文例示】
according to the recent cctv news, a foreign teacher has organized his chinese students to collect rubbish in the streets. i was shocked when i was watching the news report on tv. to be frank, i feel a little ashamed about it. but at the same time, i think the teacher has set a shining example to us and we should learn from him. then, what should we do to protect our own environment?
first, i think we should care for the environment in our daily lives. for example, we shouldn’t throw litter or spit in the streets. second, we should remind ourselves that it’s everybody's duty to help make our cities clean and beautiful and not just leave the job to the street cleaners. third, i think it’s necessary to enhance the public’s awareness of the importance of environmental protection.
to summarize, i think everybody should learn from the foreign professor and do something to protect our environment.
【名师点评】
该篇习作很好地完成了写作要求所规定的任务，有分析、有思考、有倡议，符合开放式作文的要求。另外，作者也使用了一些较好的句式和文段过渡词，如...the teacher has set a shining example to us；first；second；third；to summarize等，从而使文章过渡自然，逻辑清晰。
【高考真题演练】
【例1】people in chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
（重庆，25）
a. that b. which c. what d. how
【答案解析】选c。本题考查宾语从句的引导词，根据对宾语从句中句子成分的分析，空格处缺少of后宾语从句的引导词且宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以选用what。
【个性分析】that引导宾语从句不作成分，只起连接作用，可排除；how是副词，只能作状语；which虽然也可以作宾语，但它强调在已知的范围内进行选择“哪一个”不符合句意，所以排除。名词性从句中要注意引导词在句中是否充当句子成分。
【天生赢家凯发k8国际的解决方案】选择宾语从句的引导词关键是看从句中缺少什么成分，原则上缺什么补什么。
【例2】we firmly believe that war never settles anything. it only ________ violence.
（浙江，11）
a. runs into b. comes from c. leads to d. begins with
【答案解析】选c。本题考查动词短语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。lead to“导致”。
【个性分析】run into“撞上”；come from“来自”；begin with“以……开始”，三者均不符合语境。
【天生赢家凯发k8国际的解决方案】熟练掌握动词短语的意思，根据上下文做出正确选择。
【例3】leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
（北京，33）
a. ever since b. even if c. soon after d. in case
【答案解析】选d。句意为：把你的钥匙放在邻居那里，以防你某一天把自己锁在门外进不来。in case“以免，以防”正合题意。
【个性分析】ever since“自从”；even if“即便，尽管”；soon after“之后，不久”，均不合语境。
【天生赢家凯发k8国际的解决方案】通晓句意和熟练掌握四个短语的意义及用法是解决问题的关键所在。